| Use Classes |
Use/Description of Development |
Permitted Change |
A1 Shops |
Shops, Retail Warehouses, Post Offices, Ticket and Travel Agents, Hairdressers, Funeral Director & Undertakers, Domestic Hire Shops, Dry Cleaners, Sandwich Bars - Sandwiches or other cold food purchased and consumed off the premises, Internet Cafes and Cyber Cafes. |
No Permitted Change except to mixed use as a shop and single flat and vice versa |
A2 Financial &
Professional
Services |
Financial Services (Banks, Building Societies and Bureau de Change), Professional Services (excluding Heath or Medical Services) (Estate Agents and Employment Agencies). Other Services – Betting Shops. Principally where services are provided to visiting members of the public. |
A1 (where there is a ground floor display window) plus as above. |
A3 Restaurant &
Cafes |
Restaurants, Snack Bars and Cafes – Use for the sale of food for consumption on the premises. |
A1 or A2 |
A4 Drinking
Establishments |
Use as a Public House, Wine-Bar or other Drinking Establishment. The primary purpose is the sale and consumption of alcoholic drink on the premises. |
A1, A2 or A3 |
A5 Hot
Food
Takeaway |
Use for the sale of hot food for consumption off the premises. |
A1, A2 or A3 |
B1 Business |
(a) Offices other than in a use within Class A2 (Financial & Professional
Services).
(b) Research and Development – Laboratories, Studios.
(c) Light industry. |
B8 (where no more than 235 sq m) |
B2 General Industrial |
General Industry (other than classified as in B1).
The former ‘Special Industrial Use Classes, B3 – B7 are all now encompassed in the B2 Use Class. |
B1 (unlimited) or B8 (where no more than 235 sq m) |
B8 Storage or
Distribution |
Storage or Distribution Centres. |
B1 (where no more than 235 sq m) |
C1 Hotels |
Hotels, Boarding Houses & Guest Houses.
Development falls within this class if ‘no significant element of care is provided’. |
No Permitted Change |
C2 Residential
Institutions |
Hospitals, Nursing Homes, Residential School and Training Centres. Use for the provision of residential accommodation and care to people in need of care. |
No Permitted Change |
C2A Secure
Residential
Institution |
Use for a provision of secure residential accommodation, including use as a prison, young offenders institute, detention centre, secure training centre, custody centre, short term holding centre, secure hospital, secure local authority accommodation or use as a military barracks. |
No Permitted Change |
C3 Dwelling-houses |
Dwellings for individuals, families or not more than six people living together as a single household. |
No Permitted Change |
D1 Non-Residential
Institutions |
Medical & Health Services, Creche, Day Nursery, Day Centres, Museums, Public Halls, Libraries, Art Galleries, Exhibition Halls, Non-residential Education and Training Centres, Places of Worship, Church Halls, Law Courts. |
No Permitted Charge |
D2 Assembly &
Leisure |
Cinemas, Concert Halls, Sports Halls, Swimming Baths, Skating Rinks, Gymnasiums, Bingo Halls. Other indoor and outdoor Sports & Leisure Uses, not involving motorised vehicles or firearms. |
No Permitted Charge |
Sui Generis |
There are many uses that are not specifically categorised by the four main use classes. These uses are classified as Sui Generis. For example: Petrol Stations, Retail Warehouse Clubs, Amusement Arcades, Laundrettes, Taxi or Vehicle Hire Businesses and the Selling & Displaying of Motor Vehicles, Nightclubs, Theatres, Hostels, Builders Yards, Scrap Yards, Casinos. |
No Permitted Charge (except Casinos: permitted change from Sui Generis to D2) |